Curadoria em bibliotecas e a prática do bibliotecário como curador

No cenário atual em que o universo informacional é complexo e ao mesmo tempo líquido, definir o que realmente importa ser curado tem sido um grande desafio para bibliotecários. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever a apropriação da curadoria em bibliotecas e a prática do bibliotecário como curador. Por intermédio da pesquisa descritiva demandou-se um esforço para compreender em que contexto os termos curadoria e curador possuem relevância dentro da museologia e arquivologia. Combinando técnicas bibliográficas e bibliométricas, visando apresentar a necessidade de utilização dos termos na biblioteca e sua utilização pela prática bibliotecária, abordou-se o comportamento curatorial à luz dos textos selecionados na base de dados Scopus. Os documentos recuperados para a pesquisa estão distribuídos entre artigos, capítulos de livros, revisões e documentos de conferência. Foram selecionados os resumos de maior pertinência para a pesquisa e submetidos à análise pela utilização das palavras-chave, construindo clusters, tabelas, gráficos e tags. Embora os textos acadêmicos recuperados pela pesquisa evidenciem a preocupação dos bibliotecários com o tratamento e preservação dos dados de pesquisa, observou-se que algumas bibliotecas carecem de diversificar sua atuação, de aprender e ensinar novas e promissoras formas de selecionar, tratar e divulgar o conhecimento. Percebemos que o fazer curadoria já vem sendo praticado por bibliotecas e que o conceito de curador está presente nas práticas comum dos bibliotecários. O que identificamos, porém, a partir dos textos analisados, que a curadoria em bibliotecas carece de infraestrutura tecnológica e a prática do bibliotecário como curador de uma melhor formação profissional que lhes proporcione fortalecer sua missão de recuperar, preservar e disseminar informação.In today's scenario where the informational universe is complex and at the same time liquid, defining what really matters being cured has been a major challenge for librarians. The purpose of this research is to describe the appropriation of curatorship in libraries and the practice of the librarian as a curator. Using a descriptive research, an effort was made to understand in what context the terms curatorship and curator are relevant in the fields of museology and archivology. Combining bibliographical and bibliometric techniques, curatorial behavior was approached in light of the texts selected in the Scopus database, aiming to present the need to use these terms in libraries and in library practice. The documents retrieved for this research are articles, book chapters, reviews, and conference documents. The abstracts of greater relevance for this research were selected and submitted to analysis using keywords, constructing clusters, tables, graphs and tags. Although the academic texts retrieved for this study show the concern of librarians with the treatment and preservation of research data, it was observed that some libraries need to diversify their performance, to learn and teach new and promising ways to select, treat and disseminate knowledge. We realize that curing has already been practiced by libraries and that the concept of curator is present in the common practice of librarians. What we identify, however, from the analyzed texts is that library curation lacks technological infrastructure and the librarian's practice as a curator demands a better professional formation that will strengthen their mission of retrieving, preserving and disseminating information

Curadoria em bibliotecas e a prática do bibliotecário como curador

No cenário atual em que o universo informacional é complexo e ao mesmo tempo líquido, definir o que realmente importa ser curado tem sido um grande desafio para bibliotecários. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever a apropriação da curadoria em bibliotecas e a prática do bibliotecário como curador. Por intermédio da pesquisa descritiva demandou-se um esforço para compreender em que contexto os termos curadoria e curador possuem relevância dentro da museologia e arquivologia. Combinando técnicas bibliográficas e bibliométricas, visando apresentar a necessidade de utilização dos termos na biblioteca e sua utilização pela prática bibliotecária, abordou-se o comportamento curatorial à luz dos textos selecionados na base de dados Scopus. Os documentos recuperados para a pesquisa estão distribuídos entre artigos, capítulos de livros, revisões e documentos de conferência. Foram selecionados os resumos de maior pertinência para a pesquisa e submetidos à análise pela utilização das palavras-chave, construindo clusters, tabelas, gráficos e tags. Embora os textos acadêmicos recuperados pela pesquisa evidenciem a preocupação dos bibliotecários com o tratamento e preservação dos dados de pesquisa, observou-se que algumas bibliotecas carecem de diversificar sua atuação, de aprender e ensinar novas e promissoras formas de selecionar, tratar e divulgar o conhecimento. Percebemos que o fazer curadoria já vem sendo praticado por bibliotecas e que o conceito de curador está presente nas práticas comum dos bibliotecários. O que identificamos, porém, a partir dos textos analisados, que a curadoria em bibliotecas carece de infraestrutura tecnológica e a prática do bibliotecário como curador de uma melhor formação profissional que lhes proporcione fortalecer sua missão de recuperar, preservar e disseminar informação.In today's scenario where the informational universe is complex and at the same time liquid, defining what really matters being cured has been a major challenge for librarians. The purpose of this research is to describe the appropriation of curatorship in libraries and the practice of the librarian as a curator. Using a descriptive research, an effort was made to understand in what context the terms curatorship and curator are relevant in the fields of museology and archivology. Combining bibliographical and bibliometric techniques, curatorial behavior was approached in light of the texts selected in the Scopus database, aiming to present the need to use these terms in libraries and in library practice. The documents retrieved for this research are articles, book chapters, reviews, and conference documents. The abstracts of greater relevance for this research were selected and submitted to analysis using keywords, constructing clusters, tables, graphs and tags. Although the academic texts retrieved for this study show the concern of librarians with the treatment and preservation of research data, it was observed that some libraries need to diversify their performance, to learn and teach new and promising ways to select, treat and disseminate knowledge. We realize that curing has already been practiced by libraries and that the concept of curator is present in the common practice of librarians. What we identify, however, from the analyzed texts is that library curation lacks technological infrastructure and the librarian's practice as a curator demands a better professional formation that will strengthen their mission of retrieving, preserving and disseminating information

Length-weight relationships for freshwater fish species from humid forest enclaves at the Brazilian semiarid

We report the length-weight relationships (LWR) for 11 fish species inhabiting headwater streams in the Araripe and Ibiapaba plateaus, Brazilian semiarid. Values of r2, a and b ranged respectively from.953 to.998, 0.010 to 0.043 and 2.81 to 3.69. Our reports on LWR are pioneer in humid forest enclaves at the Caatinga biome. Such enclaves of forest can be a checkpoint to climate change, but are under strong human pressure and remain under low investigation. © 2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH

On the relation amongst limnological factors and fish abundance in reservoirs at semiarid region

Aim:To evaluate possible nycthemeral and seasonal temporal patterns in fish assemblage associated with limnological aspects and biotic factors in two reservoirs in semarid Northeastern Brazil.MethodsFish were sampled with gillnets in nycthemeral cycles throughout the dry and rainy season in two reservoirs (Paulo Sarasate/PS and Edson Queiroz/EQ). The stomach contents of the predator species were surveyed. The limnological variables were submitted to principal components analysis, while their relation to fish abundance was determined by canonical correspondence analysis. Temporal patterns in relative fish species abundance were detected with nMDS.ResultsTemperature and dissolved oxygen levels segregated the reservoirs physico-chemically. Turbidity and chlorophyll-a levels differed between seasons, and the relative abundance of species differed between the reservoirs. Predators were more abundant in PS, while detritivores were more abundant in EQ. Triportheus signatusand Plagioscion squamosissimus were the most abundant species in both reservoirs. In general, predator abundance was positively associated with high temperature and dissolved oxygen (PS>EQ) and negatively associated with turbidity. The activity patterns of P. squamosissimus could not be explained by fluctuations in environmental variables. Non-predators tended to cluster around the vectors chlorophyll-a, pH and turbidity. Predators had a more diversified diet in PS in accordance with food availability, while predators in EQ ate only fish and shrimp. Nycthemeral patterns varied for the same species depending on the reservoir. Generally, in PS predators were more active during daylight hours while non-predators were more active after dark. However, in EQ predators and non-predators displayed similar nycthemeral activity patterns. Regardless of the reservoir, predators were more abundant in the rainy season. No seasonal trend was observed for non-predators.ConclusionsLimnological differences between PS and EQ influenced temporal species abundance patterns. The species distribution was determined by predation conditions and physiological attributes

Ichthyofauna of the humid forest enclaves in the tablelands of Ibiapaba and Araripe, Northeastern Brazil

Humid highland forest enclaves are remnants of Atlantic Forest found in tablelands within the Caatinga biome (Northeastern Brazil), which emerged during interglacial periods in the Pleistocene. These ecosystems have a highly diverse and endemic fish fauna. Most earlier surveys have focused on the tableland of Borborema (Pernambuco and Paraíba States). In this study we surveyed the fish fauna of the humid forest enclaves in the tablelands of Ibiapaba and Araripe, based on samples collected in the rainy season (March and April) between 2009 and 2014. The 45 sampling points covered rivers, streams and reservoirs in five river basins belonging to three ecoregions. The species were listed according to drainage divide, and endemism was determined for each ecoregion and for the Caatinga. Our area was more species-rich (n=59) than Borborema (n=27). The samples included five introduced species and 29 species endemic to the Caatinga (49.1% of the sampled species). The distribution of Parotocinclus haroldoi was expanded to the Mid-Northeastern Caatinga ecoregion (Timonha river basin, Ceará State). Our study intends to make a significant contribution to current knowledge of the ichthyofauna in humid highland forest enclaves of semiarid Northeastern Brazil, identified as a priority in the conservation of the biodiversity in the Caatinga. © 2016, Universidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMP. All rights reserved

Mediatization of a (non-) preservation: the relations of society, journalism and the internet on the demolition of Monroe Palace

Tem sido uma constante no campo patrimonial a exortação de que as políticas do patrimônio precisam se aproximar dos anseios preservacionistas da população. Este artigo procura discutir essa máxima, analisando as razões para a demanda pró-preservação de não especialistas do Palácio Monroe, obra de arquitetura erigida pelo governo brasileiro em 1904, nos EUA, remontada no Brasil, em 1906, e demolida em 1976. Como forma de entender a percepção da sociedade sobre o patrimônio, procura-se mostrar como o processo de demolição do Monroe mobilizou a sociedade carioca. O objetivo é compreender a produção de memória e da história do Rio por pessoas que não pertencem às agências oficiais do patrimônio e que podem, como resultado, permitir que o circuito social da arquitetura seja incorporado às discussões do campo do patrimônio.Many scholars have pointed that the preservation policies should contemplate the society desires. This article discusses this maximum analyzing the reasons that produced demands from non-specialists about the preservation of the Monroe Palace. This building, that originally was built by the Brazilian government in 1904, in the US, was reassembled in Rio de Janeiro in 1906 and demolished in 1976. In order to understand the perception of society about this building, this paper seeks to show how the Monroe’s demolition mobilized Rio society. Taking this episode about the (non-) preservation of this architecture, we developed some reflections on the role of the journalism, blogs and websites, framed by one methodological preoccupation. The goal is to comprehend the production of the Rio’s memory and history by people that do not belong to official agencies of heritage in that city and, as result, to allow the discussion about the social circuit of the architecture within the heritage field

Educación religiosa en América Latina y el Caribe : reflexiones y voces plurales para caminos pedagógicos interculturales

Compilador: José Mario Méndez Méndez Sección 1. Diversidad de Convicciones: creencias y espiritualidades. Sección 2. Textualidades Sagradas Sección 3. Ciencias de la religión. Sección 4. Expresiones de la diversidad. Sección 5. Religión y Cultura. Sección 6. Aportes pedagógicos. Sección 7. Educación religiosa en América Latina. Sección 8. Educación religiosa y espacios. Sección 9. Aspectos Jurídicos.El presente texto reúne los aportes de muchas personas que-desde diferentes países del continente-desean contribuir a la revisión y transformación intercultural de la educación religiosa en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Como lo sugiere el título, confluyen aquí reflexiones y voces plurales para caminos pedagógicos interculturales. Cada una de las "voces" que conforman este texto expresa la intención de promover una educación liberadora-intercultural-decolonial, a partir de los desafíos que reconocemos en la realidad latinoamericana-caribeña.This text brings together the contributions of many people who-from different countries of the continent-wish to contribute to the revision and intercultural transformation of religious education in Latin America and the Caribbean. As the title suggests, reflections and plural voices converge here for intercultural pedagogical paths. Each one of the "voices" that make up this text expresses the intention of promoting a liberating-intercultural-decolonial education, based on the challenges that we recognize in the Latin American-Caribbean reality.Universidad Bíblica Latinoamericana, FONAPER, Foro de Educación Religiosa Costarricense, Universidad Regional de Blumenau, UNOCHAOECÓ, Escuela Ecuménica de Ciencias de la ReligiónEscuela Ecuménica de Ciencias de la Religió